![]() The majority of sociologists, however, fall somewhere between these two antitheses. Simmel emphasises membership of the groups we belong to as a source of our identity. An example of this school of thought is German sociologist Georg Simmel (1858–1918) who argued that their membership of individual groups defines individuals. On the other hand, there is the structuralist view that identity is the product of society. There is a creative dimension of human consciousness that actively shapes society in our image. 1 On the one hand, there is the interactionist school, which emphasises that we can reflect upon the nature of the social world and our position in that world. There are two major streams of thought that provide an answer to this question. The question to be answered in this assignment is whether we are free to choose our own identity or if identity is socially constructed through ideas like nationality, ethnicity, race and social class. Cultural identity is the concept of individuals labelling themselves as members of particular social groups-such as Nationality, Social class, Subculture, Ethnicity, Gender and Employment. ![]()
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